近日，365英国上市李建春副教授在《经济地理》期刊上发表论文“基于协同—竞争视角的国土空间多功能分类及冲突诊断研究”。该论文由李建春副教授与山东财经大学曲衍波教授团队合作完成，通讯作者为袁文华副教授，研究成果立足莱州市国土空间规划实践，体现了高校科研服务地方发展的积极探索。《经济地理》为我校B2级期刊，被列入中文核心期刊、中文社会科学引文索引（CSSCI）来源期刊、中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊、中国科技论文统计源期刊（中国科技核心期刊）、中国人民大学复印资料重要转摘来源期刊，曾获“期刊数字影响力100强”“全国优秀地理期刊”“湖湘优秀出版物”等称号。

论文简介：

国土空间多功能格局及其冲突关系识别，是推进空间统筹协调与高效利用的基础。文章基于协同—竞争视角，构建农业、城镇和生态三类功能的适宜性评估体系，采用三角模型识别空间单元的相对优势多功能类型，并通过冲突诊断矩阵定量测度多功能类型分别与土地利用现状及国土空间规划之间的冲突。选取山东省莱州市为研究区，以六边形格网为基本评价单元进行实证分析。结果表明：①研究区农业、城镇和生态功能适宜性指数分别为0.60、0.51和0.54，农业适宜区集中于东部和中部，城镇适宜区在中部集聚，生态适宜区在东西两侧分散分布。②多功能类型以农业—城镇多宜型为主，沿东北—西南方向形成带状分布，生态优势型次之，主要分布在沿海及西部山林地带；评价单元多功能适宜性指数总和随高程、海岸线距离、城镇中心距离及道路距离等要素呈非线性变化。③现状冲突整体处于较低至中等水平且呈离散分布，规划冲突高于现状冲突；规划在18.69%区域缓解现状冲突，而19.12%区域因多功能协同不足或功能错位可能导致冲突加剧。建议强化多功能空间协同优化，推行动态冲突监测与分区调控机制，为提升国土空间精细化治理提供参考。

ABSTRACT：

This paper constructs the multifunctional suitability assessment systems for ecological, agricultural and urban spaces from the perspective of multifunctional synergy competition in territorial space, utilizes a triangle model to identify the multifunctional classification of territorial space, quantifies spatial conflicts through diagnostic matrix of conflicts, and proposes mitigation strategies. Taking Laizhou City in Shandong Province as an example, the study found that: (1) The suitability indices for agricultural, urban and ecological functions in the study area were 0.60、0.56 and 0.51 respectively. The urban suitability areas are clustered in the center, the agricultural suitability areas are mainly distributed in the east and center, and the ecological suitability areas form a polar distribution on the east and west sides.(2) The study area is dominated by ecological functions and characterized by multifunctional composite utilization, and the average value of multifunctional endowment shows a pattern with the east as the core and decreasing to the west, which is differently affected by the factors of elevation, coastline, town centers and distance from the road.(3) There are conflicts between the multifunctional classification of territorial space and the current land use condition and territorial spatial planning, with the value of the current conflict being 2.51 and the planning conflict being 2.88, the level of conflict is basically controllable, and the planning conflict is higher than the current conflict. Although territorial spatial planning has mitigated conflicts arising from localized current utilization, 78.35% of the current conflict zones are still in a state of retention or exacerbation, highlighting the urgency of spatial coordination. This paper innovatively combines the triangle model and the diagnostic matrix of territorial spatial conflict to provide innovative methods and practical guidance for assessment and optimization of territorial spatial planning.

作者简介：

李建春，365英国上市旅游管理系副教授，硕士生导师，东岳学者青年人才。致力于国土空间规划、乡村可持续发展、自然资源管理和生态安全等方向问题研究，主持国家社科基金一般项目1项，教育部人文社科基金、中国博士后科学基金一等资助、山东省软科学重点研发项目等省部级项目3项，参与政府和企业委托课题20余项，在Journal of Environmental Management、Habitat International、Social Indicators Research、Ocean and Coastal Management、《经济地理》、《地理科学》、《中国人口﹒资源与环境》、《自然资源学报》、《中国土地科学》等国内外SSCI、CSSCI期刊发表学术论文20余篇，曾荣获英国365集团公司优秀教学奖。